Topic outline

  • Welcome

    This course is part of a sequence of platforms to explore the outcomes of the Erasmus+ project AuthOMath:

    1. Click Inform for exhaustive information about the AuthOMath's aims, activities, and people.
    2. Stay here on Try for trying existing digital math tasks made possible with Authomath.
    3. Click Tinker for programming your first own digital math tasks.
    4. Wait for Use, which will be a platform for courses for use in math teacher education.
    5. Click on Create to learn about how to set up your own STACK server for creating learning material for your classes.


    Below you find four sections, each with questions from one of the four partners of the AuthOMath project.

    Each question is first introduced with comments on the didactic ideas that guided the use of GeoGebra and STACK here, then followed by a quiz for trying the partner's questions

  • Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg


    • Exercise 1 : Addition of fractions

      When completing this task, learners reflect on the procedure for adding fractions. To do this, GeoGebra is used to provide a static pictorial representation of the process, which must be translated into formal maths.

      The pictorial representation is based on the idea of a fraction as part of a whole. It is not only part of the task itself, but also part of the feedback area of STACK. Depending on the learner's answer, translations of individual steps are displayed here to encourage learners to work out the rest for themselves.

      After a certain delay, a detailed solution is made available.

       
      Task 2 : Quadratic functions and graphs

      The subject of this task is the well-known translation of an algebraic expression into a geometric representation.

      Here GeoGebra offers an interactive applet both in the STACK task and in the feedback. The latter takes place in three steps, each after a certain delay:

      1. Firstly, it allows learners to compare their incorrect solution with the correct one, giving advanced learners an immediate indication of the mistake that was probably made by mistake
      2. For those who need more help, it provides an interactive version of the situation combined with questions to help learners work out for themselves how the algebraic expression relates to the graph.
      3. Finally, a model solution is made available to suit all learners who need a step-by-step guide to solving tasks of this type.

       
      Task 3 : A fraction as part of a whole
      This task, which is familiar from various textbooks, represents a fraction as part of a whole.

      However, while printed books are "by nature" static, GeoGebra enables a dynamic and interactive approach here, which is randomised within the framework of a STACK task. If you get the task wrong, the first feedback is just a hint. If this is sufficient, you can repeat the task with new values. Or you wait for the full solution

      A special case is that the learner enters a fraction that is equivalent to the expected solution. In this case, the learner receives feedback that he or she has not worked on the task according to the scheme suggested by the representation, but may have made an interesting discovery...


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  • University of Edinburgh


    • Tarea 1 : Crear un ángulo como ángulo recto
      Picture of two segments of a triangle ready to be dragged by a user. Esta tarea pide al alumno que piense cuándo dos segmentos de recta son perpendiculares. A continuación, deberá relacionar su comprensión de este término técnico con los teoremas del círculo y con los teoremas inversos del círculo.

      GeoGebra se utiliza para proporcionar una representación visual, y la posición del punto \(P\) constituye la respuesta del alumno.

      En este problema, la posición de los puntos \(A\) y \(B\) se generan aleatoriamente.


      Tarea 2 : Crear una función trazando su gráfica
      Four points of a piecewise function ready to be dragged by the user.

      Esta tarea pide al alumno que reflexione sobre el rango y el dominio de una función. Puede demostrar su comprensión de estos términos dibujando la gráfica de una función.

      GeoGebra se utiliza para proporcionar una representación visual de la gráfica de una función simple a trozos, y la posición de los cuatro puntos en la hoja de trabajo define los extremos de los segmentos de la función.

      Este problema proporciona un punto de partida para toda una serie de problemas similares que exploran las propiedades de las funciones.


      Tarea 3 : Ilustrar la posición de los vectores propios
      Four points ready to be dragged by the user to define the endpoints of two eigenvectors.

      Esta tarea es de matemáticas más avanzadas, de nivel universitario. Eigenvectores es un término técnico para vectores que se escalan mediante una transformación, pero permanecen en la misma dirección (o dirección inversa). Comprender el efecto de las transformaciones mediante el cálculo de los vectores propios es un tema importante en los espacios vectoriales.

      Los alumnos se vuelven muy adeptos al cálculo de vectores propios mediante un procedimiento mecánico, pero su comprensión geométrica puede seguir siendo frágil.

      GeoGebra se utiliza para proporcionar una representación visual de los vectores.

      En principio, este problema podría extenderse a una gama más amplia de transformaciones 2D.



      Now try these tasks below.
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  • Universidad de Cantabria


    • Task 1: Cubes


      This task addresses a widespread misconception, even among pre-service teachers, when considering that two figures should also have equal surface areas because they have the same volume. Hence this task provides two learning opportunities: First, students learn from the given example, that two figures of the same volume indeed can have different surface areas. Second, students reflect on the potential of their own learning experience for teaching their future pupils. 

      As a one-time learning opportunity, this task is not randomised. GeoGebra has been used here to allow the figures to be rotated. This task of reflecting on the didactic potentials of one's own learning progress is part of an ongoing research project at the UC.

       
      Task 2: Area

      Similar to the task above, this task also provides an opportunity to reflect on the didactic potential of one's learning progress.

      The figure shows the first part of the tasks, where university students are asked to compare the area of two figures formed with tangram pieces without using a unit of measurement. They use an applet where they can place the parts of one image onto the other, hence showing that both figures have the same area but different forms.

      In the second part of this task, they have to use a different strategy, which is taking the small triangle of the tangram as a unit of measurement for an indirect comparison of both areas. With this task, they are able to explain the independence between the area of a figure and its form.

      Task 3: Linear equations

      This task makes no use of GeoGebra. Instead, it concentrates on exploring STACK's ability to design differentiating, adaptive feedback to a simple algebraic problem. Hence, its main focus is to provide formative comments that are specific to each of the mistakes that students could make.

      Targeting specific mistakes allows students to focus on correcting them and learning from the experience, reducing their difficulties on the subject.




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  • Johannes Kepler Universität



    • Task 1: Factorising I
      The task ask student to write the factorized expression of x^2+6x+9

      The following two tasks need to be seen as two steps in a learning sequence. Here, the object of this task is to introduce the factorization of a square of a binomial. 

      If students write a wrong answer, they get feedback with an interactive GeoGebra applet. It shows a square that is composed of four rectangles, that show an equivalent structure of the given algebraic expression. Open to interaction, the student is invited to explore how lengths of the square and its structured area relate, thus helping him to find out a strategy to factorize squared binomials.


      Task 2: Factorising II

      In this second task on factorising, the object of this task now is to introduce the factorization of a general quadratic expression. 

      In the feedback to wrong answers, again the students have the opportunity to interact with a geometric figure that helps them to find out a strategy to factorize polynomials on their own. Other than in the task above, the object of exploration is now a rectangle.


      Task 3: Triange with a given Area
      Triangle with a given area

      The goal of the task is to let students apply the formula for the area of a triangle and observe that triangles with equal base and equal height have the same area regardless of the shape. Students will observe that there are multiple triangles that can be created with a given area. 

      There are two general solution strategies for this task. First, the student can multiply the area A by 2 and then find the base and height whose product is 2A. Second, the student can use a rectangle with dimensions b x h and then use one of the sides as a base and place the third vertex on the opposite side. 



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